Climate Futures Report: Saudi Arabia in a 3 degrees warmer world

by Matthew McCabe, Mashael AlShalan, Mohamad Hejazi, Hylke Beck, Fernando T Maestre, Emilio Guirado, Raquel S Peixoto, Carlos M Duarte, Yoshihide Wada, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi, Noura Al Saud, Malissa Underwood, Pierre J Magistretti, IE Gallouzi
Report Year: 2023 DOI: 10.25781/KAUST-8XY63

Abstract

Saudi Arabia, a country characterized by its vast deserts, unique geographical features, and rich cultural heritage, stands at the precipice of a transformative challenge: adapting to the impacts of a rapidly changing climate. As global temperatures continue to rise due to the accumulation of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere, Saudi Arabia is projected to experience more rapid changes in its climate patterns compared to other regions. This will not only intensify climate-related risks across the country, but also profoundly impact biodiversity, freshwater resources, agricultural productivity, industry and economy, and the health and wellbeing of its people.